...Hossam Baghat, head of the well-known NGO Egyptian Initiative for Personal Rights, tweeted on Thursday, commenting on the most recent turn in Egypt's transition.
Washington Post article
by Leila
Fadel describes the situation in Cairo yesterday, one day after
the court ruling to dissolve parliament and one day before the
presidential run-off:
"Only
a few bedraggled demonstrators turned out to protest the latest turn
in Egypt’s turbulent journey — the court-ordered dissolution of
parliament. Honking cars inched past symbolic tombs honoring
protesters slain by security forces. With presidential balloting to
begin Saturday, people on the sweltering streets looked fatigue and
numb.
Even
Friday’s shuttering of the Islamist-dominated parliament by Egypt’s
ruling military generals, who were carrying out the court ruling, did
not stir much in the way of condemnation. Many of those who fought
hardest for the toppling of Hosni Mubarak now appear resigned to see
the old guard come back to power."
"Fatigue
and numb" seems an appropriate description to me. And it appears
that the revolutionaries where wrong when they claimed, in face of
the military coup on February 11, 2011 and throughout the entire
transitional period: "now
the future is ours and they cannot really take the revolution from
us'. And each time we feel this, then again we go to the streets"
(from an interview conducted in December 2011, with a 23-old student
here in Cairo). The idea that "Tahrir is always there" and
any step of the ruling powers could be met by another large protest
rested on the wrong assumption that the events of January 2011 were
nothing but a spontaneous expression of people's will. In fact
however, the large-scale processes had been preceded by a long phase
of preparation and mobilization. They did not come out of the blue -
and so today a mass protest won't come out of the blue, especially
not if people are tired and worn out by last years developments.
So if
massive protests are not likely now, is there no way to prevent Ahmed
Shafiq from becoming Egypt's next president? (Note: A president with
completely unchecked power now that parliament has been dissolved, no
constitution is in place, and the judiciary is no longer deemed
independent.) Well, there is a simple option to at least prevent a
smooth takeover by Shafiq and keep the political game open for
another round: more than 50% of those polling vote for Morsi.
To me,
that seems a viable option, in particular in face of the daunting
alternative. Yet, this might only be so because I am not worried
about the geopolitical consequences of an MB-led Egypt, and because I
don't find the idea of Islamic standards of behaviour enforced in the
public sphere too threatening. Already being in Egypt means that I
can not behave the way I am used to, that a high degree of adaptation
is enforced on me and that questions of morality are constantly on my
mind. And, to be fair, the fact that other than Egypt's religious
minorities, staunch liberals and Westernized youth, I can simply
leave and settle elsewhere if it pleases me.
For
many Egyptians however things look different (quoting again from WP):
"'The revolution is dead,' said Omnia Nabil, 24, holding an
Egyptian flag among protesters in the square outnumbered by vendors
peddling revolutionary paraphernalia. Still, she added: 'I will vote
for the devil before I vote for the Muslim
Brotherhood.'"
Ok,
wait: "I will vote for the devil" rather than for Morsi?
Either I completely underestimate the threat of the Muslim
Brotherhood, or the old regime's propaganda has been extremely
successful. For years, Mubarak and his aides cultivated the
storyline: "It's either us or the Islamists." The West and
many Egyptians bought in this narrative and supported the regime no
matter what, out of fear of ... well, of what exactly? One of Leila
Fadel's interview partners has a response, "he will vote for
Shafiq, because Islamists cannot be trusted to make good on the
demands of the revolution: 'If they win, this will be Pakistan,
Afghanistan or Iran'".
If I
had the chance to argue with this desperate (former?) revolutionary,
I would like to point out that Pakistan, Afghanistan and Iran might
not be quite the same. For understanding their form of Political
Islam and their current situation, the countries' history, as well as
past and current influences of (neo)imperialist powers need to be
taken into consideration. I would side with those who say "Egypt
will never be Iran". Yet, of course, this is arguable. In any
case, however, it is remarkable that in Egypt the alternative to a
military regime and police state, "the Islamists" has
never been "tried". (This was by the way an argument of
some for voting for the MB in the parliamentary elections.)
It
seems that at the given time, the Egyptian society is too divided to
unite behind Morsi in order to prevent Shafiq. Shafiq has already
announced that he would crush any further protests after being
elected. Other than that, two recent state advertisements might give
a taste of what's to be expected from his presidency (first one with
subtitles, second one only in Arabic)
Advertisement
warning Egyptians to speak to foreigners about "sensitive"
issues.
Advertisement
warning Egyptians not to spread exaggerated news about the protests
(in Arabic only)
(in Arabic only)
Hello,
ReplyDeleteI work for a political awareness pamphlet distributed for free with Identity magazine, of which the whole content is from blog posts.
Is it OK to use this post in July's issue?
If so, copy rights will be reserved, a social media credit will be given, plus a hard copy sent to you to whichever address you give if you'd like that.
Please reply to me ASAP